SUMMARY
The Griffith Empathy Measure (GEM) is a 23 item tool used to assess both cognitive and affective empathy in parents. This tool asks parents to indicate their agreement on a 9-point Likert scale with statements regarding their child.
REFERENCE
Dadds, Mark & Hunter, Kirsten & Hawes, David & Frost, Aaron & Vassallo, Shane & Bunn, Paul & Merz, Sabine & El Masry, Yasmeen. (2008). A Measure of Cognitive and Affective Empathy in Children Using Parent Ratings. Child psychiatry and human development. 39. 111-22.